Smart Clothing Adalah
Smart Clothing market: Analysis and growth opportunities
The growing use of smart clothing can mainly be noticed in the healthcare, military, sports, and the defense sectors.
Fashion-wise, smart clothes can be used as a form of art but there isn’t a massive demand for fashionable smart clothes. Wearables, for now, are more suited to the B2C market.
As a matter of fact, at the moment, the B2B market seems to the main driver for the industry but many actors dream of turning smart clothes and textiles into a normal item of our daily lives. In Europe, people are more and more taking attention to their health. Growing consumer awareness about fitness is likely to fuel market growth.
On top of that, in several parts of the world, the ageing population and the increasing government’s preoccupation for a better and more efficient healthcare system are creating a need that smart clothes can answer.
Moreover, rising number of sport injuries in the US and at the workplace in Asia-Pacifica can also be a factor that boost the demand for such products. More and more athletes and professional sport teams in North America and in Brazil are adopting smart clothes to prevent possible injuries and improve their performances.
In the military and other public services as well (like firefighters for instance), workers are starting to use smart clothes as their uniforms. Smart uniforms that are able to identify and alert about the impacts of bullets or wounds can help prevent injuries, deaths and can help the leaders better take decisions on the grounds.
Last but not least, the advances made in the sensor technology in Asia are key drivers for the growth of the industry. Many companies invest heavily and research and development in order to grow faster and deliver better quality products.
Ambiotex’s smart shirts to measure your stress level
With Ambiotex, you can record your vital data and determines the status of your autonomic nervous system in real-time. That way, you can monitor your stress level and take action if you need to do something about it.
Downsides of wearing smart clothing
With benefits come downsides. Is smart clothing really as useful as we think? Do we really need to shell out money on the latest wearable tech? Let’s consider some downsides of wearing smart clothing.
Those who expect the latest tech at a budget price may be disappointed. Technology costs, especially when it is full of intricate circuits and fibers. As such, potential smart clothing wearers should be prepared to pay premium prices for the luxury. Depending on the brand, if a regular jacket costs US $100, we can expect to pay between US $200 - $500 for additional smart tech.
As with most smart technology, clothing tech relies on personal data to do its job. Smart clothing may not be suitable for people who are concerned with privacy and how their sensitive information is tracked and stored. Moreover, it is impossible to know how much data a garment collects when it is not being worn.
3. Disrupts daily life
Technology usually hums along quietly in the background, but wearable tech is literally on our bodies for a large part of the day or night. It also processes our personal data and sends feedback or notifications based on the results. Users can expect to make some slight lifestyle changes to adapt to their new wardrobe additions. Moreover, as most smart garments are designed with electronic components, washing them may be another concern.
Later Lê dynasty (1428–1789)
In 1435, Nguyễn Trãi, a scholar official, and his colleagues compiled the Geography (Dư địa chí) based on the lessons he had taught to the prince, who then became Emperor Lê Thái Tông; his teachings also included how Vietnamese were different from their neighbours in terms of language and clothing customs: "The people of our land should not adopt the languages or the clothing of the lands of the Wu [Ming], Champa, the Lao, Siam, or Zhenla [Cambodia], since doing so will bring chaos to the customs of our land".[4]: 138 [13]: 82 They viewed the Ming as having been affected by Mongolian customs in terms of clothing customs (e.g. with their hair hanging down the back, white teeth, short clothing, long sleeves, and bright and lustrous robes and caps) despite returning to the ways of Han and Tang and the people of Lao as wearing Indian-style clothing like the robes of Buddhist monks "like the irrigated fields of dysfunctional families".[4]: 138 [13]: 82 Therefore, they considered that all those styles, including those of Champa and Khmer, should not be worn as they disregarded the customs of the Vietnamese, who continued to follow the rites of Zhou and Song dynasties: in the Dư địa chí, it is written that according to the scholar Lý Tử Tấn, during the reign of Trần Dụ Tông, Emperor Taizu of Ming bestowed a poem saying, "An Nan [Đại Việt] has the Trần clan, and its customs are not those of the Yuan [Mongols]. Its clothing and caps are in the classic pattern of the Zhou dynasty. Its rites and music follow the relationship between ruler and minister, as in the Song dynasty” and therefore Emperor Taizu promoted the ambassador of Đại Việt (Đoàn Thuận Thân) by 3 ranks to be equal that of Joseon.[4]: 138
The Lê dynasty encouraged the civilians to return to traditional customs: teeth blackening as well as short hair or shaved heads. A royal edict was issued by Vietnam in 1474 forbidding Vietnamese from adopting foreign languages, hairstyles and clothes like that of the Lao, Champa or the "Northerners" which referred to the Ming. The edict was recorded in the 1479 Complete Chronicle of Đại Việt of Ngô Sĩ Liên.[4]: 87
The dragon robe (áo Long Bào) was worn in Vietnam since the Restored Late-Lê period, Phan Huy Chú wrote in the Categorized Records of the Institutions of Successive Dynasties (Lịch triều hiến chương loại chí):[14]
"Since the Restored Later-Lê era, for grand and formal occasions, (the emperors) always wore Xung Thiên hat and Long Bào robe...."
Through many portraits and images of rulers during the Ming, Joseon, and more recently, during the Nguyễn dynasty, one could see that this standard (the wearing of Long Bào) existed for a long period of time within a very large region.[14]
Chinese Conquest Period of Vietnam
The Kingdom of Nanyue (204 BC–111 BC) was conquered and ruled by the Han Chinese under the Han dynasty in 111 BC.[7] The Chinese ruled over Northern Vietnam for 1000 years until c. 900 AD.[7][1]: 21 This time, it was the Chinese which lead to acculturation process referred as Sinicization.[1]: 21 The clothing of officials in Northern Vietnam followed the regulations of the Chinese dress.[1]: 50 However, even during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD), there was still very little Chinese migration into Northern Vietnam.[1]: 21 It was in the subsequent centuries after the fall of the Han dynasty that there was a large influx of Chinese in the region of Annan.[1]: 21
From 43 AD to 939 AD, the direct rule of the Chinese in Northern Vietnam led to the Chinese clothing influence on the local clothing styles, especially the local elites; this also included the leaders who rebelled against the rule of the Chinese who typically wore Chinese-style clothing.[1]: 50 The Elites wore clothing made of silk which were colourful and decorated while commoners wore plain hemp-based clothing.[1]: 50 According to the Book of the Later Han by Fan Ye, the civilization of Lingnan started with Ren Yan and Xi Guang (both Han Officials in Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen respectively) who were credited for introducing hats and sandals to the people of Lingnan along with many other aspects, such as agriculture.[4]: 25
Non-Chinese immigrants were attracted to the Tang dynasty-ruled Annan, and non-Chinese migrants started settling in the neighbouring areas; the blending of Chinese culture, Mon-Khmer, and Tai-Kradai in northern Vietnam led to the development of the national majority, the Vietnamese people.[1]: 21 The elites followed the Chinese clothing system more closely once the regions had been incorporated into the Chinese imperial system.[1]: 21 During the thousand years of imperial domination, the Vietnamese adopted Chinese clothing, but local customs and styles yet were not assimilated and lost.[7]
Athos’ smart clothes to improve the athletes’ performance
Athos is the world’s first system to deliver instant and actionable insights around athletic training load and movement quality using personalized, muscle activity data.
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Smart clothing is the fusion of textiles and technology, designed to make your life just a little more quantifiable. A wearable can be found for just about everything, from your head to your toes, and can function in various ways. Sports clothes intended for athletes are equipped to monitor heart rate, muscle activity, speed, and even breathing patterns. On the other end of the spectrum, smart gloves for motorcyclists allow users to control music, media, and smartphones through gesture control, while solar-powered jackets provide wearers with enough power to charge a phone. There are over 10 major articles of smart clothing available. They range greatly in price, from the $170 Hexoskin smart shirt to the $420 Tommy Hilfiger solar powered shirt. Big brands like Beartek, Spree Wearables, Athos, and Hexoskin produce a variety of smart clothing items that fit seamlessly into daily life. Devices like the Athos shirt, Owlet baby monitor, Spree Smart Cap, and SnowSport gloves give insight into body metrics — and can also alert users as to what to change about their daily routine. Though smart clothing may not proliferate the wearable technology market today, more and more pieces are being developed. In order to find what fits you, we’ve got the specs and details that you need to know. Another tip? Be sure you select a garment that is compatible with your smartphone’s operating system. From the athlete to the baby, there is an article of wearable tech clothing for everyone. Be sure to browse Wearables.com for official reviews and news on every device.
The intelligent system that detects and responds to environmental and wearer circumstances, including electrical, thermal, and magnetic ones, is known as smart clothing. Smart clothes combine state-of-the-art technologies from related fields such as electronic information, sensors, and materials to provide a range of functions and features, including protection, temperature regulation, monitoring, entertainment, and personality expression. In response to the individualized demands of customers in the areas of healthcare, employment, entertainment, and other areas, smart clothing has surfaced and has grown to be a popular topic in both the apparel industry and research. But as smart clothes gain popularity, concerns about sustainability are coming up more and more in the design and production process.
Blood pressure, glucose, and ECG monitors are just a few of the functions found in next-generation smart apparel. Smart garments function by utilizing sophisticated textiles and fabrics that are integrated with sensors and technology. These physical components and sensors are linked to an application or software via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. The medical wearables market has completely changed the healthcare sector. Wearable health monitors offer a handy and user-friendly approach to track your health and assist lessen the need for expensive medical equipment.
Smart clothes, also known as smart textiles, electronic textiles, e-textiles, monitor clothing, smart fabrics, high tech clothing, smart garments, smart wear, or smart textiles, are clothing apparels that are augmented with electronics to offer usability beyond that of its traditional purpose.
While some smart garments achieve their smart capability through sensors and other hardware, others use sophisticated textiles with woven electronics. A lot of smart clothing can establish a Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection with an application or program on a different device. Still, a piece of clothing does not have to have wireless connectivity to be considered smart clothing.
What is Smart Clothing Technology and How Does It Work?
Intelligent clothing will be able to adjust to temperature changes on its own. This means that fewer clothing will be needed, which will reduce the amount of textile waste produced.
Furthermore, smart clothing may be tracked. As a result, businesses will be able to reduce overproduction by managing inventory more effectively. Lastly, eco-friendly apparel ought to make recycling and disposal easier. Textile and fashion industries can guarantee their sustainability. With each passing day, enlarged number of users want textile and fashion sectors to be recyclable. To fulfill this demand, companies can engage in adopting the blockchain technology by using smart labels. These labels empower consumers to access data regarding the manufacturing processes and the supply chain directly via the garment itself.
What Technologies Does It Use?
In order to achieve the said benefits from smart clothing, technologies such as the Big Data Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G are fundamentally utilized. On one hand, connectivity of wearables or gadgets is mandatory to transfer data. On the other hand, a low latency and high-capacity mobile network is needed, in order to permit prompt transmission of information, and eventually, a technology that is able of evaluating this large amount of data is also required. 
Wellness, health, and sports services will greatly benefit from the real-time biometric analytics delivered by the combination of 5G, IoT, and edge computing, as it will assist in preventing incidents and predict upcoming medical needs.
Although there is yet enough scope for enhancement and for the development of new devices, smart clothing is indisputably the future of health and fashion. 
What Are Some Examples of Smart Clothes?
A widespread assortment of mid-level and key companies have initiated the process of incorporating technology into clothing, which has led to smart clothes being introduced in nearly each fashion type. Instances of such diverse types of high tech clothing are:
The Sensoria Smart Socks can identify the part of your feet that is feeling the most pressure while conducting activities such as running and is capable of sending this data to a smartphone app.
Samsung has unveiled smart business suits, which unlock phones, interchange digital business cards, as well as engage in other interactions with rest of the devices.
Under Armour's Athlete Recovery Sleepwear features a characteristic where absorption of heat occurs from the user’s body, while emancipating infrared light to boost the quality of user’s sleep and enhance muscle recovery.
Ralph Lauren's PoloTech t-shirts are enabled to connect with smartphone apps in order to track fitness activities and suggest new workouts to the user.
This technology has already advanced and entered the field of health. For instance, heart rate and breathing capacity are measured by smart pajamas to keep an eye on the health of senior citizens in particular. Because the Phyjama can anticipate sleeping posture, it is helpful for people who have sleep issues.
There are shoes that can analyze biomechanical data and come equipped with an integrated GPS tracker that activates when the wearer leaves their house. This information is sufficient to assist prevent falls. This helps the elderly, even if they are not very tech-savvy, as they might gain from these advancements due to their advanced age.
Many tech and apparel companies are still experimenting with the idea of smart clothes at the moment. Beyond the typical functions of clothing, smart garments or smart clothing can monitor human emotions, check heart rates, answer calls, and even pay for expedited services or goods. Research labs continue to be the primary source of advancements in smart clothes. The few instances that have made it onto the market are pilot studies, demo projects, or restricted to a small number of basic features. Fitness and tech fanatics are the ones wearing these fashionable garments first. That will drastically alter in the upcoming years. Consider the earliest days of cell phones and the modern smartphones. Smart clothing and all types of e-textiles are bound to develop on a comparable trajectory.
The king of sports has been one of the main motivators. On football fields, lightweight training vests with integrated GPS are already common. In order to analyze the data and enhance performance, they gather information on each player's heart rate, accelerations, decelerations, number of ball passes, distance traveled, body hits, and exertion. Each athlete's capacity to adjust to high-intensity activities will be determined by evaluating their current state of health. 
Hồ dynasty (1400–1407)
In 1400s, Emperor Lê Quý Ly wrote a poem to describe his country and his government to the Ming dynasty envoys, explaining shared cultural status between Đại Ngu and Ming by referring to the Han and Tang dynasties during a time when Đại Việt was a part of China, "You inquire about the state of affairs in Annan. Annan’s customs are simple and pure. Moreover, official clothing is according to the Tang system. The rites and music that control intercourse between the ruler and the officials are those of the Han [...]".[4]: 72
Smart Clothing: Fad or trend ?
When we think about fashion, smart clothing is not necessarily something that comes right into your mind. Yet, according to many forecasts made by different studies, the market is expected to reach US$ 4 to 5 billions in 2024 and 6-7 billions by 2027. In 2019, the market was valued US$ 1.2 billions.
Indeed, Covid-19 definitely had an impact on the projected growth. In countries such as Italy and Spain, there has been a dip in the demand for smart clothing at first and the pandemix slowed down all operations. However, the smart clothing market is likely to exhibit positive growth in post-pandemic period.
E-textiles vs Smart textiles
Smart clothes can be made using either e-textiles or smart textiles. Contrary to what one thinks, these are not exactly the same thing. Let’s talk briefly about the difference between e-textiles and smart textiles as it can quickly be quite confusing.
The term “E-textiles” stands for “electronic textile” or “electronically integrated textile”. In other words, small electronic components are embedded in the fibers of the fabrics. Your fabric becomes a sort of circuit that can then sense data, store it, transmit it and react to it.
E-textiles are always created with specific applications in mind. They are designed to act like a truc electronic product, with features and functionalities. Most smart clothes are made using E-textiles.
Smart textiles, on the other hand, are a subgroup of e-textiles. As a matter of fact, smart textile materials are environmentally sensitive. They are more passive and only react in the presence of various stimuli, like temperature, light, air or water pressure or sometimes blood circulation.
This being said, both are technical textiles that go beyond the purpose of aesthetic.
